1. Python: Python has been one of the most popular programming languages for many years. Its popularity stems from its ease of use, versatility, and wide range of applications including data analysis, machine learning, web development, and more.
2. JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language primarily used for web development. It allows developers to create interactive and dynamic user interfaces and is essential for building modern web applications.
3. TypeScript: TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds optional static typing and other functionality to the language.
It has gained popularity for its ability to detect errors during compilation, which makes code more reliable and easier to maintain.
4. Rust: Rust is a systems programming language that is gaining popularity due to its emphasis on security, speed, and concurrency. It is used to build applications that require high performance and low-level control, such as operating systems, web browsers, and game engines.
5. Kotlin: Kotlin is a programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and aims to be more concise and expressive than Java. It is gaining popularity due to its interoperability with Java and Android development.